Uncle Jesse tends to Boss Hogg's Still in "The Dukes of Hazzard"
Check all tubing connections to ensure that they are clear by blowing
through them. Fill the kettle halfway with your fermented mixture
(mash). Insert the stopper. Place the kettle on the heat source and
connect it to the condenser (which is in a safe place away from direct
heat). Fill the condenser jug two thirds with ice water. Put a
widemouth jar under the tube that sticks out from the bottom of the jug
(output tube).
Turn the heat on low and watch the thermometer. Try to keep the
temperature between 173 and 200 degrees farenheit. The object of
distilling is to boil off the alcohol and leave the water in the
kettle. Alcohol boils at 173 and water boils at 212 degrees.
Never leave a still unattended! It is highly recommended that this process be done OUTSIDE
on a concrete or stone surface away from any flammable materials!
Remember that alcohol vapors are flammable and should never come in contact with open flame. Keep a fire extinguisher handy!
Your kettle should be boiling and the connecting tube should be very
hot! Throw the first ounce or so of liquid that comes from the output
tube away. This is called the "foreshots" and it is impure (tastes
terrible).
Make sure to keep a good supply of ice in the jug (condenser). If the water gets too hot, your jug might weaken or melt.
You should taste the liquid that is coming out of the tube periodically
to see if it tastes like strong alcohol. Near the end of the process,
it will taste like water. When it turns weak, turn off the heat and
using gloves, uncork the kettle, dump out the spent mash, and fill it
with new mash. Dump out the water in the condenser and replace it with
cold water and ice. Repeat this until you have used all of the mash.
To make it purer and stronger, you should run all of the finished booze
through the still again (using the same procedure as before).
Purify the product by filling a coffee filter with aquarium charcoal
(rinse the charcoal before using - it is dusty) and placing it in a
funnel. Suspend the funnel over a tall jar. Pour the booze through it.
That is all there is to it!